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Phonics at St Mary's

Little Wandle
"When they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement."  Acts 15:31

Our vision

Our intention at St Mary’s, is that all children can become fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach reading through Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised, which is a systematic and synthetic phonics programme. We start teaching phonics in Nursery/Reception and follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.  As a result, all our children are able to tackle any unfamiliar words as they read. At St Mary’s, we also model the application of the alphabetic code through phonics in shared reading and writing, both inside and outside of the phonics lesson and across the curriculum. We have a strong focus on language development for our children because we know that speaking and listening are crucial skills for reading and writing in all subjects. Our aim is that every child at St Mary’s becomes a confident and independent reader, who does not just see reading as an activity they do in school, but part of their everyday lives. We firmly believe that the acquisition of reading skills, access to a wide range of literature, and a genuine love for reading can transform a child’s life. Our core aim is to help every child make the maximum amount of progress in reading during their time with us to ensure they have the best access to the world around them.

How we plan and teach Phonics

In Nursery we provide a balance of child-led and adult-led experiences for all children that meet the curriculum expectations for ‘Communication and language’ and ‘Literacy’. We ensure Nursery children are well prepared to begin learning grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs) and blending in Reception by carrying out daily phase 1 activities.  In Reception and Year 1,  we teach phonics for 30 minutes a day, following the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised expectations of progress. In Reception, we build from 10-minute lessons, with additional daily oral blending games, to the full-length lesson as quickly as possible. Each Friday, we review the week’s teaching to help children become fluent readers. Children in Reception are taught to read and spell words using Phase 2 and 3 GPCs, and words with adjacent consonants (Phase 4) with fluency and accuracy. Children in Year 1 review Phases 3 and 4 and are taught to read and spell words using Phase 5 GPCs with fluency and accuracy.  Any child who needs additional practice has daily keep-up support, taught by a fully trained adult. Keep-up lessons match the structure of class teaching, and use the same procedures, resources and mantras, but in smaller steps with more repetition, so that every child secures their learning.  We timetable daily phonics lessons for any child in Year 2 and above who is not fully fluent at reading or has not passed the Phonics screening check. These children urgently need to catch up, so the gap between themselves and their peers does not widen. We use the Rapid Catch-up assessments to identify the gaps in their phonic knowledge and teach to these using the Rapid Catch-up resources – at pace.

How we evaluate Phonics

Assessment is used to monitor progress and to identify any child needing additional support as soon as they need it.

Assessment for learning is used daily within class to identify children needing Keep-up support and weekly in the Review lesson to assess gaps, address these immediately and secure fluency of GPCs, words and spellings.

Summative assessment for Reception and Year 1 is used every six weeks to assess progress, to identify gaps in learning that need to be addressed, to identify any children needing additional support and to plan the Keep-up support that they need. It is also used by by SLT and scrutinised through the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised assessment tracker, to narrow attainment gaps between different groups of children and so that any additional support for teachers can be put into place.

Fluency assessments measure children’s accuracy and reading speed in short one-minute assessments. They are used in Year 1, when children are reading the Phase 5 set 3, 4 and 5 books, with children following the Rapid Catch-up programme in Years 2 to 6, when they are reading the Phase 5 set 3, 4 and 5 books and to assess when children are ready to exit their programme. For Year 1 children, this is when they read the final fluency assessment at 60–70+ words per minute. Older children can exit the Rapid Catch-up programme when they read the final fluency assessment at 90+ words per minute. At these levels, children should have sufficient fluency to tackle any book at age-related expectations.

A placement assessment is used with any child new to the school in Reception and Year 1 to quickly identify any gaps in their phonic knowledge and plan and provide appropriate extra teaching.

The Rapid Catch-up assessment is used with any child new to the school in Year 2 and above to quickly identify any gaps in their phonic knowledge and plan and provide appropriate extra teaching. Ongoing assessment for Rapid Catch-up continues in Years 2 to 6.

Subject overview and curriculum map

Screenshot 2023-04-29 171043

Programme Overview

This programme overview shows the progression of GPCs and tricky words that we teach term-by-term. The progression has been organised so that children are taught from the simple to more complex GPCs, as well as taking into account the frequency of their occurrence in the most commonly encountered words. All the graphemes taught are practised in words, sentences, and later on, in fully decodable books. Children review and revise GPCs and words, daily, weekly and across terms and years, in order to move this knowledge into their long-term memory.

Click here to learn more: Programme Overview - Reception and Year 1

The following videos show parents how we teach children specific aspects of phonics in class:

Phase 2 sounds - Reception Autumn Term 1

This video, that is taught in Autumn Term 1, is designed to be shared with families to help you to support your child's learning at home.

Click here for more information: Autumn 1 Phase 2 Sounds Reception

Phase 3 sounds - Reception Spring Term 1

This video, that is taught in Spring Term 1, is designed to be shared with families to help you to support your child's learning at home.

Click here for more information: Spring 1 Phase 2 Sounds Reception

Phase 2 sounds - Reception Autumn Term 2

This video, that is taught in Autumn Term 2, is designed to be shared with families to help you to support your child's learning at home.

Click here for more information: Autumn 2 Phase 2 Sounds Reception

Supporting your child with reading

Although your child will be taught to read at school, you can have a huge impact on their reading journey by continuing their practice at home.

There are two types of reading book that your may bring home:

A reading practice book. This will be at the correct phonic stage for your child. They should be able to read this fluently and independently.

 A sharing book. Your child will not be able to read this on their own. This book is for you both to read and enjoy together.

Reading practice book

This book has been carefully matched to your child’s current reading level. If your child is reading it with little help, please don’t worry that it’s too easy – your child needs to develop fluency and confidence in reading.

Listen to them read the book. Remember to give them lots of praise – celebrate their success! If they can’t read a word, read it to them. After they have finished, talk about the book together.

Sharing book

In order to encourage your child to become a lifelong reader, it is important that they learn to read for pleasure. The sharing book is a book they have chosen for you to enjoy together.

Please remember that you shouldn’t expect your child to read this alone. Read it to or with them. Discuss the pictures, enjoy the story, predict what might happen next, use different voices for the characters, explore the facts in a non-fiction book. The main thing is that you have fun!

It is important to continue to read and share books with your child even if your child can read as it can influence their future attitude toward reading, as well as build their confidence and competence as readers. It is also an important way to help them build language skills as it exposes them to new words and ways of using language. 

How we teach blending.

This How we teach blending video is designed to be shared with families by schools using Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised to help them to support learning at home.

How we teach tricky words

This explanation of tricky words video is designed to be shared with families by schools using the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised complete phonics programme to help them to support learning at home.

Quick guide to Alien words

This Alien words video is designed to be shared with families by schools using the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised complete phonics programme to help them to support learning at home.

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